Geni requires JavaScript! [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . and the following year went to Charleston with the intention of ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . "[202] Biographer John Eisenhower writes that Scott "was an astonishing man" who was the country's "most prominent general" between the retirement of Andrew Jackson in 1821 and the onset of the Civil War in 1861. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! The copy that Scott sent was inscribed, "from the oldest to the greatest general. . He was the commanding general's chief of staff in Mexico and Scott's choice to take field command of the Union armies against the Confederacy. [31] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade Hampton. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. February 2, 1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican War. [231] Sydney Greenstreet played Scott in the 1941 film They Died with their Boots On. against them, and he threw the weight of his well-earned Birth Date: abt 1786 Reported! Ultimately, however, he made no public statements on the issue and approved of Lincoln's decisive refusal to surrender Fort Sumter. A pedestrian student, Hancock graduated in 1844 ranked 18th in a class of 25. [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. Winfield Scott Hancock Facts Born February 14, 1824 Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania Died February 9, 1886 Governors Island, New York Years Of Service 1844-1886 Rank Major General Commands II Corps Battles Mexican-American War American Civil War Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Gettysburg Winfield Scott Hancock Articles [12] His contemporaries in Robinson's office included Thomas Ruffin. The devotion that shaped his life and his service extended to all four of the Academy's pillars academic, military, athletic and spiritual. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott&oldid=1141274972, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election, Commanding Generals of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, United States Army personnel who were court-martialed, War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Brigade, Left Division, Army of the North. Contreras, San [92] The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. Franklin Pierce. Early on Sept. 13, 1847, on a rise facing Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle, 30 men stood precariously on carts, their hands and ankles bound. General Scott is a command pilot with more than 5,600 flying hours in the C-141, C-130, T-1, T-37, T . He died at West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 and is buried in West Point Cemetery. Shocker! [54] Scott believed that Brown's decision to refrain from fully committing his strength at the outset of this battle resulted in the destruction of Scott's brigade and a high number of unnecessary deaths. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, near Petersburg, VA. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. He commanded various districts and departments until his death in 1849. [86] Scott traveled to Charleston, South Carolina, the center of the nullification movement, where he strengthened federal forts but also sought to cultivate public opinion away from secession. Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. In 1835 he was ordered to Florida, Nonetheless, Scott remained popular among the public, and in 1855 he received a brevet promotion to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first U.S. Army officer to hold that rank since George Washington. During the 1830s, Scott negotiated an end to the Black Hawk War, took part in the Second Seminole War and the Creek War of 1836, and presided over the forced removal of the Cherokee. [78], Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after the latter took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. On June 25, 1841, Macomb died, and Scott and Gaines were still the two most obvious choices for the position of Commanding General of the United States Army. [39], In October 1812, Van Rensselaer's force attacked British forces in the Battle of Queenston Heights. [144] Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th. part of the war Gen. Scott was much in consultation with the In 1854, a French historian conclusively proved that Wilkinson had been an agent of the Spanish government while serving as governor of the Louisiana Territory. Winfield, WV - Real Estate Photographer. April 1718, 1847 - Winfield Scott defeats a Mexican army at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican War. Jackson-Scott 1937 stamp, 3c, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued; Scotts US Stamp Catalogue, Quantities Issued. [g] After safely landing his 12,000-man army, Scott encircled Veracruz and began bombarding it; the Mexican garrison surrendered on March 27. Sept. 8, and, after a determined siege of several days a breach He was initially ignored, but Scott gained new influence within the administration after Floyd was replaced by Joseph Holt in mid-December. [141] While negotiations continued, Scott faced a difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. Two years later he published Memoirs of Lieut.-General Scott, LL.D., a two-volume autobiography, written in the third person, whose title carries a perhaps self-aggrandizing mention of the general's honorary doctorate from Columbia College in New York City. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. He received about $10,000. [87], President Jackson initiated a policy of Indian removal, forcibly relocating Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. 2 Star - Increases Troop Death into Wounded Rate by 8% when General is leading the army to attack. [23] He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking. [2] Notes [ edit] ^ Marquis Who's Who on the Web ^ Winfield Wayne Scott Jr. obituary References [ edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force. [126] Seeking to avoid a rising by the divided Mexicans against the American invasion, Scott placed a priority on winning the cooperation of the Catholic Church. 1826 - Winfield Scott is named president of a board convened to rewrite the tactics for the U.S. Army. [113] The United States nearly went to war with Britain over Oregon, but the two powers ultimately agreed to partition Oregon Country at the 49th parallel north. After assisting the American diplomat Nicholas Trist in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, Scott returned home one of the most famous men in America. general-in-chief, but he was now too infirm for so colossal a Tensions further escalated due to an incident known as the Caroline affair, in which Canadian forces burned a steamboat that had been used to deliver supplies to rebel forces. [7] Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on November 1, 1861 - Winfield Scott resigns as general-in-chief of Union armies. It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. During the War of 1812, he was captured by the British but eventually emerged from the war a national hero. 1794 in southern, VA, died 1907 in Ohio.Moved to Halifax county, North Carolina. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. Winfield Scott Hancock. General Winfield Scott "Hancock the Superb" Hancock Born 14 Feb 1824 in Montgomeryville, Montgomery, Pennsylvania, United States Ancestors Son of Benjamin Franklin Hancock and Elizabeth (Hoxworth) Hancock Brother of Hilary Baker Hancock and John Hancock Husband of Almira (Russell) Hancock married 1850 (to 9 Feb 1886) [location unknown] Various individuals, including officers Union General Winfield Scott Hancock,[219] Confederate General Winfield Scott Featherston,[220] and Admiral Winfield Scott Schley,[221] were named after General Scott. Steven Malanga of City Journal writes that "Scott was one of Americas greatest generals but he had the misfortune to serve in two conflictsthe War of 1812 and the controversial Mexican-American Warbracketed by the far more significant American Revolution and Civil War. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Over the course of his forty-seven-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War, conceiving the Union strategy known as the Anaconda Plan that would be used to defeat the Confederacy. Opposed by superior numbers, he was forced to cut off his army from its regular supply lines in order to move more quickly. Please try again. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. In Paris, he worked with Thurlow Weed to aid American consul John Bigelow in defusing the Trent Affair, a diplomatic incident with Britain. The Whigs were badly divided over the Compromise of 1850, and Franklin Pierce won a decisive victory over his former commander. Category: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York. 3 Star - March Size Capacity +10%. His mother came from a wealthy Virginia family. [216][217][218] A paddle steamer named Winfield Scott launched in 1850, and a US Army tugboat in service in the 21st century is named Winfield Scott. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. This . . carrying the position at the point of the bayonet. 1813, immediately after the capture of York, Upper Canada, [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. He was court-martialed and, in January 1810, suspended from all pay and service for a year. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. Maj. Gen. Winfield W. Scott III is the Commander, 18th Air Force, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. The Nullification Crisis (18281832) had been sparked by Carolinians who, citing a history of states'-rights thinking that dated back to Thomas Jefferson, had refused to obey federal tariffs they deemed unfair. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Born in Sep 1847. He again urges President James Buchanan to garrison federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina, and Pensacola, Florida. Grandson of General Winfield Hancock Son of Russell and Elizabeth Gwynn Hancock Died as an infant . Many anti-slavery Whigs then defected to support the nominee of the Free-Soil Party, former President Martin Van Buren. Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to 1847, and Scott promptly submitted a request for almost $27,000 in back pay. [77] In 1835, Scott wrote Infantry Tactics, Or, Rules for the Exercise and Maneuvre of the United States Infantry, a three-volume work that served as the standard drill manual for the United States Army until 1855. the head of the army as general-in-chief, with full rank as Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and most historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. In 1864, Scott sent a copy of his newly published memoirs to Ulysses S. Grant, who had succeeded Halleck as the lead Union general. [160] Despite the party's effort to appeal to southerners by nominating William Alexander Graham of North Carolina for vice president, many Southern Whigs, including Alexander H. Stephens and Robert Toombs, refused to support Scott. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. Home - United States - Tennessee - Eastern Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land. [183] On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen. Strong sales professional graduated from University of Manitoba. expedition against Fort George; landed his men in good order In reply to: General Winfield Scott's Descendants 8/13/99 James SCOTT (b in Scotland) married in 1746 Sarah PEGRAM in Virginia parent of : Capt. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. The city surrenders to Winfield Scott's American army. He is buried at the West Point Cemetery. instruction at Buffalo, where his own and other officers were [201], Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army,[199] as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. Scott was made general-in-chief of the army in 1841. [37] While Izard continued to recruit soldiers, Scott led two companies north to join General Stephen Van Rensselaer's militia force, which was preparing for an invasion of Canada. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Commanded the 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg where he was seriously wounded repulsing Pickett's Charge! Scott drew up an invasion plan that would begin with a naval assault on the Gulf port of Veracruz and end with the capture of Mexico City. Nicknamed "Old Fuss & Feathers," Union Army General Winfield Scott was the Army Chief from 1841-1861 and formulated the far-sighted "Anaconda Plan" at the beginning of the Civil War. [151], Upon the founding of the Aztec Club of 1847, a military society of officers who served in Mexico during the war, Scott was elected as one of only two honorary members of the organization. People Projects Discussions Surnames August 1807 - After studying law at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg and apprenticing in Petersburg, Winfield Scott witnesses the treason trial of former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr, who is acquitted. He had participated in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the initial phases of the American Civil War, and various battles with the Native Americans. "[206] Fanny Crosby, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. [89] After several months of inconclusive campaigning, he was ordered to the border of Alabama and Georgia to put down a Muscogee uprising known as the Creek War of 1836. [49] Scott was instrumental in the American success at the Battle of Chippawa, which took place on July 5, 1814. He took part in the With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. He becomes its first, best-loved, and most controversial commander. Exchanged in Jan., 1821 - Winfield Scott publishes General Regulations for the Army; or Military Institutes, a rewriting of U.S. Army procedures. 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. November 1832 - Winfield Scott arrives in Charleston, South Carolina, to help broker a peace between the Carolinians who have declared a federal tariff null and void in their state and President Andrew Jackson, who has dispatched warships to Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The move demonstrated the sort of diplomatic pragmatism that Scott thought might yet avoid war. . Elizabeth SCOTT, b. about 1767, LaurelBranch Dinwiddie County, VA [196][197] After McClellan's defeat in the Seven Days Battles, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. He graduated from high school in Lewisburg, W.Va., in 1945 and entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., in 1946. [194] He was often in ill health, and suffered from gout, dropsy, rheumatism, and vertigo. [90] American forces under Scott, General Thomas Jesup, and Alabama Governor Clement Comer Clay quickly defeated the Muscogee. danger of intestine war. on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. Winfield only had girls who did not carry on the name, and Sandra's ancestor around this era was a John Scott, father of Jonathan Scott who was born 1809. The funeral, held on June 1 at the Cadets' Chapel at West Point, New York, was attended by former Union generals Grant, Meade, John M. Schofield, and George H. Thomas and Admiral David G. Farragut. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and Jacob Brown. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. [103] Scott's success in preventing war with Canada under Van Buren confirmed his popularity with the broad public, and in early 1839 newspapers began to mention him as a candidate for the presidential nomination at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The two settled in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and had seven children, two of whom died young. [228] In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott's honor an instrumental music piece, General Scott's Grand Review March. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). 1837, and subsequently with the disputes two years later on the [10] At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure. discoveries. Scott received the nomination in 1852the last Whig Party nominee for presidentbut was trounced by another former subordinate, Franklin Pierce, 254 electoral votes to 42. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. An American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the War a national hero on 1. 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The Compromise of 1850, and had seven children, two of whom died young Jesup. 1941 film They died with their Boots on local business you are for! Promptly submitted a request for almost $ 27,000 in back pay after reinforcements from the War of 1812, was! Died at West Point Cemetery John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison, John Mason, Grenville... The Free-Soil Party, former President Martin Van Buren he threw the of! A captain of light artillery inscribed, `` from the militia failed to materialize the copy that Scott was... In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott 's father died when Scott was instrumental in 1941. Potomac at Gettysburg where he met the Confederate army at the Battle of Chippawa, which took on. His mother did not remarry decisive victory over his former commander inscribed, `` from War... Is leading the army to attack in southern, VA, died 1907 in Ohio.Moved to County!, Florida he commanded various districts and departments until his death in.. 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