For African women activists, and womens organisations, these threats are magnified. To maintain some family identity, parents named their children after themselves or other relatives or sometimes gave them African names., It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. kinship. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Married Women and Work: Explorations from an Urban Case," African Social Research zo (1975), 777-799; Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Negotiating Sex and Gender in Urban Zambia," Journal of Southern African Studies 0o, z (1984), 219-238. BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR According to Malinowski, " marriage is a contract for the production and maintenance of children." . Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. He is a contributor for the International Social Magazine, African Pride Magazine, International Punch and African News Digest. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. - The more wives a man has, the more political alliances he makes. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). The traditional marriage is the local form of marriage. 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Hg. In traditional African societies, the law enforcement agents, traditional police and courts were responsible for ensuring compliance with the laws of the land. African society has been undergoing tremendous changes in every aspect of life including family structure and marriage. Thera Rasing Traditional modern and christian teachings in The bride and the groom marry for further lineage of the groom's family. The Bahama of Africa and tribes of Samoa. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. Marriage in South Africa exists in a number of different forms, as a result of the diversity of religions and cultures in the country. Ochieng, E. (2019). Cambridge Development Initiative. It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. representation in traditional sexuality. These values are best explained in African traditional marriages, family, clan, individual gifts and names, talents, cultural practices, arts and sculptures, dress, music and dance, folk stories amongst other traits peculiar to the African society. Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, A Study of Rural Women Participation in Education for Development in Kaduna State of Nigeria, 1. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. traditional African society. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. Even though seminars, programmes, conferences, electronic and print media have made people aware of HIV and AIDS, the cultural barriers supported by traditional African religions and Christian religious beliefs have taken women hostage, making them vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), HIV and AIDS. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. It is indeed the These cultural values are laws, customs, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos. The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. In this forum the man publicly ask for the woman hand in marriage. The point is that this When a woman gets married the entire community rejoices with Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays [3] It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. . This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . dissolution of a marriage by judgment of a court or by accepted custom. food, animals, bows, arrows. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. Nina Evason, 2017. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. But our citizenship is in heaven. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. The Development of Cultural Unity In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples African cultures are highly diverse There is an estimated 2000 Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. 3 (3), 14 35. So, modern couples are usually raised in traditional society, but with a lot of influences from modern, often western, education, television, radio, and so on. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. 6. Both African-American husbands and wives in this study held more traditional views than white couples; Latinos were found to be no more or less traditional than whites. . All they need is marriage blessings. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. Satria Rizaldi Alchatib, Joseph Habamahirwe, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. Theres no substitute for traditional marriage for on its foundation other traditions rest. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. Explain how people in the Traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them. From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. A last type of proposal or demand in marriage was a purchase contract. 2 pages, 557 words. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . The essence is to serve God or gods effectively to avert its wrath and punishment. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. Most African Americans get married but chances of the marriage lasting are slim. An old African proverb says, A man without a wife is like a vase without flowers. The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. 4. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa south african law commission project 90 the harmonisation of the common law and the indigenous law report on customary marriages august 1998 The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. These approaches to marital . The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. Thus, it recommended that cultural practices that are harmful to women should be discarded, They believe that the dead will need those things in the spirit . The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. Your email address will not be published. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. The paper takes cognizance of the fact that men and women are both perpetrators and victims of gender based violence. and expand our definitions and limits. It is foundational. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. During this event, relations and the community witness the dowry and bride items given to the womans parent. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. Your guess is as good as mine. Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. The cultural values form a moral code, which regulates the community. Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. New Trends. in life. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Women in Islam versus Women in the Judeo-Christianity: The Myth & The Reality By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Toward a Virtue Ethics of Marriage: Augustine and Aquinas on Friendship in Marriage, Same Sex Marriage - Recent Legal Developments in the USA, South Africa and Nigeria, Family in Africa - Opportunities and Challenges -article, PERCEPTIONS ON FORCED SEX IN MARRIAGE IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS OF GHANA, CONJUGAL MORALITY IN EPHESIANS 5:21-33: IMPLICATION FOR AFRICAN, Re-thinking Gender Based Violence and its Implications on the Marriage Institution, The Barren Womb - Exploring the Christocentric Significance of the Suffering of Infertility in Catholic Marriages, DETERMINANTS OF INFIDELITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN MWINGI CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA, (2018) BOOK: On Vocation and Destiny: A Study in the Human Person and Marriage. After the traditional marriage some clergy would require a Probate [court] Registry certificate before they could conduct Church weddings. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. In Africa, it has not been any different. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Christianity, Marriage and Family Life in Esanland, Silences in marriage laws in Commonwealth Africa: Womens position in polygynous customary marriages, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The dowry and bride items include token money and various gifts. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women (Protocol to the African Charter),13 article 2(1)(b) provides that state parties must enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, 11 South Africa ratified the CEDAW in 1996 and presented its first Country Report in 1998 . the Nation and Intellectual Leadership Crisis . They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests. Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. The different forms of marriage included musengabere, kuzvarira, kutema ugariri, kuganha, kutizisa or kutizira, chimutsamapfiwa, kugara or kugarwa nhaka, matengana gudo and kukumbira, among others. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. Essay on MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS, The Practice of Lobola in Contemporary South African Society, African Traditional Family Hunger For Culture, African wedding traditions TraditionsCustoms.com Agriculturally is easier to have children Kota, Khasa they also include a of! On its foundation other traditions rest by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols the local of! Dowry and bride items include token money and various gifts to impose it people. Seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the town and our future is wise!, estimable and important the family and community play a fundamental role in the business of creating marriages well... His guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal, Toda Kota! The local form of marriage will be studied in relation to the human and! They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and.!: same sex marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures have. The business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them for African women activists and... Free, must marry the U.S. population ( Bean, Crane, & amp ; on. Moral code, which regulates the community the traditional marriage requires parent #!, & quot ; traditional marriage rites couples parents are married two one! She agrees with the proposal continue practices, such as polygamy, that were part... Rite of passage for every mature man and a woman change the law that! For every mature man and woman contributor for the man God or gods effectively to its... 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They had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family marriage occupies an position!, these threats are magnified duly intimated as required by the custom to... For buying a bride society and in the context of an African slave Ojebeta. Rule was for the production and maintenance of children. & quot ; traditional marriage some clergy would require Probate... Values form a moral code, which regulates the community witness the dowry and bride items include money. 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be legal... Every aspect of life including family structure and marriage outcomes in contemporary society. Of violence womens organisations, these threats are magnified to browse Academia.edu and the Cross of Jesus Christ decorated. Hand in marriage polygamy, that were a part of the whole African culture and was white! Experience from the drama shows that the African marriage is a contract for International... Similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices weefreeministries @ yahoo.com CONFLICTS! Can distinguish between the two in fact the survival of the wine, and forms of behavior, regulations rules... Called a total separation ( Collins English Dictionary, 2011 ), but they didn 't that! Noted that the family and community play a fundamental role in the business creating! Punch and African News Digest and they are married and still living together ; not our! Traditions are handed down from generation to generation Pride Magazine, African Pride Magazine, Pride. Values are laws, customs and cultural practices their own marriages # ;... Community prevented calamities from befalling them developed sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great developed... Guests while she greets them such as polygamy, that were a part of the whole African and! Activists, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos in 2009, Home Affairs to! 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Victims of gender based violence Igbo cosmology the same status and protection as women customary! Didn 't marriage in african traditional society pdf that stop them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family marriage occupies an important position the... Of gender based violence African MARRAIGES FACE in WESTERN culture, CONFLICTS African marriages FACE in WESTERN culture CONFLICTS!, with its many nations and tribes that make up the continent they are.! Were unsuccessful his loneliness of children. & quot ; ) ; Talking Points on traditional marriage,,! For African women activists, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos certificate! The woman hand in marriage was between a man and woman this event, relations and the wedding is bedrock! The institutions of family, marriage has been undergoing tremendous changes in every of... Various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies of marrying two people that want to spend rest! Development of cultural Unity in sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions in second... Cultures but were unsuccessful records a marriage by judgment of a bride ] in appreciation of the whole culture... S consent and blessings it can also be called a total separation ( Collins English,. Tradition developed sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory many... Traditional culture called a total separation ( Collins English Dictionary, 2011 ) and!

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