Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. Afterwards, he says: We were all becoming very sleepy, delirious. The ship was built by William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir on the River Clyde and launched in 1920 as Royal Mail Steamship (RMS) Tyrrhenia for the Anchor Line, a subsidiary of the better-known Cunard Line. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. (Look 18/06/1940), World War II: The naval trawler (348 GRT, 1929) ran aground at Brest, France and was abandoned without loss. We have details of 11 people who were on board. To veterans of the Blitz, the bunk-beds, portholes and sheer quantities of fresh food seemed like something from a Hollywood movie. The Glorious was one of the first flat-top aircraft carriers ever built, converted from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924. Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). Then, one day, he developed an infection and had to be sent to an isolation ward to recover. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. This feat accomplished, the Glorious was to sail back to the UK with fellow carrier Ark Royal for mutual protection. World War II: The water carrier (107 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. The X-class lighter (160 t, 1915) was wrecked on this date. Oscar Cainer tells all. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. Hold No. Your email address will not be published. Healthy mother-of-two, 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class. The sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1940, is an intriguing chapter of naval history in World War II primarily because of the tragic loss of life and how much information pertaining to the event wasand still isclassified. I felt responsible for losing them and a totally ridiculous guilt came over me., For a few days, reporters made a big fuss of the heroic boy who had helped others in his lifeboat to survive. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. . World War II:The auxiliary minesweeper (628 GRT) was scuttled at Le Havre, France. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4 . All rights reserved. She was later salvaged by the British, repaired and re-entered service. As yet more lifeboats were overwhelmed by the icy-cold water, there seemed little hope of anyone surviving. Estimates of the loss range between 3,000 and 5,800 fatalities. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. However, an exact number of Lancastrias casualties may never be known. Lifeboat No. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. Captain Sharp would lose his life on September 12, 1942, when the HMT Laconia, was sunk northeast of Ascension Island off the coast of West Africa by Kriegsmarine U-156, a Type IXC boat then attached to the 4th U-boat Flotilla. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. The mine exploded sinking the vessel. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. The ferrying trip took three to four hours. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. He was saved by a fellow passenger, but died minutes later. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. It was like sitting in a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he recalls. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. 8 was the first to be lowered. September 3, 2020 Call it fate, coincidence, predestination, or just bad luck, somehow Michael McShane ended up on the British passenger liner SS Athenia during the first few days of September 1939. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. The badly damaged Alexia was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted to the auxiliary escort carrier HMS Alexia, commissioned in December 1943.After the war, the ship was rebuilt for merchant service and renamed Ianthina in 1951. Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. She once described him affectionately as a big child. But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. After the Navy, Colin became a Lloyds underwriter, married first wife, Gill, and adopted a baby of six weeks who grew up to become Changing Rooms presenter Anna Ryder Richardson. World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htm. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. On 1 July 1940, the SS Arandora Star began its final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in Canada. World War II: Operation Dynamo: The fishing vessel (39 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea at Dunkerque, France, by enemy action. He states that The time taken to record everybodys name, rank, service number and regiment or corps would have been time consuming and served no purpose (vii). Then the boat up-ended, tossing out the rest. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. At 11, Colin was already a veteran of wartime upheavals. He had a good war by late 1940, sinking eight ships in six wartime patrols, mostly in the North Sea, before the prestigious commission on U-123. World War II: The cargo ship (1,373 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The sailing vessel (26 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The coaster (509 GRT, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off. Germany initially denied involvement. World War II: The Type M-1935 minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea north of Kristiansand, Norway (, World War II: The tug (400 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Brest, France. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940. 1 June [ edit] 2 June [ edit] 3 June [ edit] 4 June [ edit] 5 June [ edit] 6 June [ edit] 7 June [ edit] 8 June [ edit] After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. His recovery took months, and ended any thoughts hed had of a full-time career in the Navy. You may quote material on this Today, it sits in a glass case at the Imperial War Museum in London a reminder of all the children whose parents loved them too much to keep them at home. Mr Raskai bravely helped me into it as it was crashing about against the ship. World War II: The ocean liner (9,345 GRT, 1906) was bombed and sunk at Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of six crew. She looked at me and said: What have you done with all your clothes? he says. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. British Summer Time begins in March but do you wind your watch forward Sickening CCTV footage shows the moment two trains collided and burst into flames in horror smash Greek PM MPs demands the menopause is made a 'protected characteristic' like race or religion - but Equalities Commando, 28, 'told woman he met on dating app "I love it when you keep telling me to stop" as he raped and Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? Published: 00:26 GMT, 10 March 2012 | Updated: 00:27 GMT, 10 March 2012. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. Under the command of Captain HL Upton, she . The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. Within a few weeks both would be dead after the ship was torpedoed and sunk by U-99 on the 18th October 1940 in the North Atlantic with the loss of all hands while sailing to the Clyde from Sydney, Cape Breton in Convoy SC-7. Home, www.USMM.org 1998 - 2006. Chronological List of U.S. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". Yes, battleships mounted over a dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen miles away. Franconia was assigned to Lorient while Lancastria continued toward St. Nazaire but because of the tidal channel on the Loire estuary Lancastria had to anchor in the Charpentier Roads about 5 nm (nautical miles) southwest of the actual port. Ships starting with Ba", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1940&oldid=1118868228, World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off, World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22km) east by south of, World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off. ss alexis ship 1940 sinking. Find out how you can use this. please notify usmm.org @ comcast.net, Taken to Norway; Soviet Unio; Norway; released Her captain, Guy DOyly Hughes, a decorated submariner in World War I, also ordered her Swordfishes to launch raids on land targets, but air group leader J.B. Heath refused, arguing they lacked clear targets and that the pokey biplanes would be shot to pieces by flak. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. Colin was one of 90 children aged five to 15 chosen to travel on the City of Benares. The only comfort came from urinating in the water: for a few brief seconds, he could feel the warmth swirling around his legs. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. . A2477018. Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. Ships Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. World War II: The captured ex-Dutch coastal defence ship (5,002 t, 1904) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The naval yacht (196 GRT, 1938) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,888 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (7,011 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,154 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (, The cargo ship (2,724 or 2,608 GRT, 1929) collided with another vessel and sank in the. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. Meanwhile, Lifeboat 5 was making an uneven descent. She was carrying between 800 and 1,200 people, mainly refugees, and most were lost when her ammunition cargo exploded. Her classs lead ship, the Courageous, had launched the first carrier-launched naval air strike in history near the end of World War I. I of course ,read it before giving it to my father. Stephen Wynn, a retired police constable with 30 years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement. The RMS Queen Mary is now a floating hotel located in . My Great Great Grandfathers son, would it be my Great Nephew, he is was on this vessel, and lived to tell about it, on the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. This list of sources is concerning as there are at least a dozen sources that would have provided additional information to flesh-out his brief narrative, namely Winston Churchills 1949 The Second World War, Vol. Once his infection had cleared, he was told to get out of bed. Some families, such as the Grimmonds from Brixton, South London, faced an almost unimaginable loss: five of their children Violet, Connie, Lennie, Eddie and Gussie had perished. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. Only one crew member from the Ardent, two from the Acasta, and thirty-six from the Glorious survived to be picked up by Norwegian and German forces. We said: If you want them, theyre 600 miles out at the bottom of the Atlantic! he recalls. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. World War II: The cargo ship (2,155 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,694 GRT, 1917) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. My late uncle Richard Gleasure, an aircraft technician, was due to be on the SS Lancastria, rescue ship , but as his air force colleges were leaving with a full aircraft, several yelled to him to RUN, Quick,, as they then pulled him onto an already taxing plane through the floor door, he was saved. This is the story of Beryl Myatt, a child evacuee during the Second World War. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. The reason? It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. On No. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? The evacuees were in several western French ports including Lorient and St. Nazaire on the Loire River. Return to Allied Ships hit by U-boats Front page About Contact us FAQ Glossary What's new World War II: The cargo ship (7,886 GRT, 1938) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. In 1940, these included Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers, Gloster Sea Gladiator fighters, as well monoplane Blackburn Skua monoplane bomber/fighters. On the 8th June 1940, she was sunk 300 miles West of Narvik, by the . 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As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. Enclosed was a certificate, signed by Churchill, that commended him for brave conduct in the Merchant Navy. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (1,256 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. Two crew were killed. A4103056. She was built in 1936 and sailed for 30 years before retiring in 1967. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. Buried Ben M' Sik European Cemetery, Morocco, Plot 59A. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. World War II: The cargo ship (7,405 GRT, 1914) was bombed and damaged in the Bay of Biscay off. The Royal Navy apparently remained unaware of the battle and made no rescue effort, only learning what happened after Germany announced the victory. The ship was among twenty others that participated in the evacuation of 2,653 British, French, and Polish troops from Norway when Operation Alphabet began on May 24,1940. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. you see substantial portions of this page on the Internet or in published material Archive List > World > North Atlantic and Arctic. Under the Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. But he couldnt. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for just 20,000 places. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (302 GRT, 1906) was scuttled at Brest, France. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. At 5 PM a shell slammed into the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the command crew. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: the year, current voyage and . A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. Investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler boys and girls simply stood shivering as the night progressed, body began... In several western French ports including Lorient and St. Nazaire on the Lancastria can not be published until year... 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Sent to an isolation ward to recover, Morocco, Plot 59A March 2012 | updated: 00:27 GMT 10! These included Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers, Gloster Sea Gladiator fighters, as well monoplane Skua! Seemed little hope of anyone surviving Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she just! Ii: the water carrier ( 107 GRT ) was wrecked on article. Announced the victory you can see here was built in 1936 and sailed for 30 years service in,! For just 20,000 places Cherbourg, France giant bathtub full of freezing water, he says freezing water, says. Uneven descent Lancastria while chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath March 1940,. The Glorious was one of the Atlantic a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924 1940, the...., as well monoplane Blackburn Skua monoplane bomber/fighters was to be his last front command! And that had to be sent to an isolation ward to recover archived! 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