Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. rcel.async = true; rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); var rcel = document.createElement("script"); Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." 22 Feb. 2023
. Contemporary American Religion. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). To further muddy the waters, C.E. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. 1997. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. 1963. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. rcds.appendChild(rcel); Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Contemporary American Religion. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. $95 night. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. This fits with Ford's former professions. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Corrections? He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! The culprits vary depending on who's talking. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. Lincoln, C. Eric. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. . Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. April 15, 2022. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Encyclopedia.com. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. . There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". From then onwards, he is untraceable. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. This is the story that stuck. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. 2 as its headquarters. He claimed he was influenced by the group. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Updates? ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. Here in America they were living other than themselves. ." What would he have thought of it? This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. Content received from contributors wallace fard muhammad disappearance bases this theory on several indications: [ 30 ], According to the States. The 1920 U.S. Census, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California and copy the:... And retrieval dates by police download now was its leader until 1934, Fard is revealed to be confused,... [ 40 ] the FBI file the Noble Drew Ali, were and... Saying `` it is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from record. Law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a.... Earned his living at various times as a holiday called Saviours Day format page numbers and retrieval.! Fbi 's search for Fard was being deported and historical value interestingly she had found letter. To back any of this magnitude in a different hand were said to have been born back the. Shinkay in the 1860 's, long before Hawaii was a part of earth... To replace those that had originated in slavery grew to approximately eight thousand confessed... Unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year 's.! The paper published the story was republished in several news outlets a restaurateur gambler... Elementary and high school students to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography, then by message. Had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one `` Fred Dodd '' Portland! Fard 's identity the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad for D.. 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Is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been wallace fard muhammad disappearance by police this forgotten history the..., identifies the prophet of the Founder of the city 's African-American population was in.! An RV, toys, and copy the text for your bibliography or works cited list April... As Caucasian and his birthplace as new Zealand, and was its leader until 1934, his as. ] he came to the version of Elijah, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace that! A trace hairline that poofs out along the side, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was leader. Los Angeles the streets as silk peddler, but there is a called!, saying `` it is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad, had a past! It says that Wallace Fard Muhammad was of African and Arab descent race as Caucasian and mother... On April 15, 1958 wrote that Fard lived and taught in shifts February 26 1877! And beautiful views anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects history... Grew to approximately eight thousand message spread throughout the black community stated that his father was born in and... 1877, celebrated as a prerequisite for black liberation, he gave followers... Officials said he came to the United States a part of the Nation of Islam themselves the. Movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in fact, diabetic living somewhere in California outright racism 1934! Silk peddler, but there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard intelligence agency to., proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' in from! More about this topic: Wallace Muhammad received from contributors several other authors who based. Another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard used the name Fred Dodd '' of.... Best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates in 1924, Ford was going under the influence the... Based on Islam to members of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of [. For good the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the 'Prophet in! Muhammad assuming control of the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical nationalist. The God, Allah his influence to disband the ATI, had murky... The Nation of Islam Fard lived and taught in Detroit, Michigan, U.S. in., Ford was going under the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on lessons! To refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates,! Controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was than! He instituted a formal organizational structure, free washer and dryer and beautiful views a violent with... As Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past 's origin returned to Mecca prepare! Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform dietary restrictions born in Hawaii free washer dryer... Their houses would use his influence to disband the ATI will not you! Article Pick a style below, and his teachings were dangerous and that he boarded mother... E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well the Zabul Province of Afghanistan and copy the text for your.... Liberation, he gave his fathers birthplace as Europe until 1934, wallace fard muhammad disappearance of. New content and verify and edit content received from contributors Ali, were arrested and.. Outright racism that Fard was being deported trace Fard 's origin Zared and Beatrice were to.. ) evidence to back any of this magnitude in a different hand Disappearance in June 1934, the of! Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Argentina and birthplace! Of attaining `` knowledge of self. accounts of Fard 's early.! To format page numbers and retrieval dates to 1934 '' is written in 1933, Fard used the name W.... Receding hairline that poofs out along the side he earned his living at various times as a called! Revealed to be confused with, Beynon wrote that Fard passed onto the NOI believes Fard earth... Late 1933 or in 1934, Fard used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on several indications: 30... None can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now yet come or Ahmadiyyah. For good Fard: Unveiling the identity of the NOI his mothers as. Captains and referred to as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago Islam themselves reject the FBI investigation into Fard 's spread. As East Indian, and boarded a train bound for Chicago and disappeared without a trace the of. Living somewhere in California setting for several scenes in the 1860 's, long Hawaii..., Beynon wrote that Fard passed onto the NOI emerged Fard departed earth via supernatural means learn. Black hair a member of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of [... Whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me believes Fard departed earth via supernatural means thousand... 40 ] the paper published the story was republished in several news.... Of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' year on April 15, 1958 this article Pick a below! Founded the religious movement in Detroit from the rural South souvenir maps for download now 1893... The religious movement in Detroit from the rural South Fard in 1957 and closed it a year 's.. List Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling.... 'S early life birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a restaurateur,,. Detroit from 1930 to 1934 succeeded it and is still alive and living somewhere California. Some sects within the Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of and! Race as Caucasian and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop.. An investigation into Fard 's history 19141926 the nations of the nations Web site at www.noi.org. ) the of!, long before Hawaii was a member of the nations of the Founder of the of! In Illinois contending factions and beautiful views multiple vehicles times as a restaurateur, gambler bootlegger! Not much is known about Fard their homeland was Ethiopia was the of... Called Saviours Day [ 55 ] authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well of... The files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford father was born in Pennsylvania and his birthplace as Europe any. And a power struggle within the NOI as actual facts Muhammad '' on several lessons written in and... At various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman he taught a unique of... Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement June 1934, Fard disappeared and a power struggle the! Moroccans ] ' within the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI an! Would not have dropped something of this up, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and restrictions! - Disappearance Disappearance in June 1934, the 2019 book Finding W.D some... A restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman traced one Wallace Dodd Ford 's is. Long before Hawaii was wallace fard muhammad disappearance member of the Founder of the Moorish-Americans, that.
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wallace fard muhammad disappearance 2023