Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. He died on July 10th, 1559. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. 12 Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Parade armor of Henry II of France. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Monarch of France. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Sunflowers II. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. 7 chapters | Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Create an account to start this course today. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Marriage. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Philip II of France. Create your account. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . She was also an influential patron of the . In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Their. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. This war ended with mixed results for France. 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