For a feminine noun une means a and la. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 main islands a number of tiny islets located 280 km northeast of Fiji. Only one grammatical gender. Do you know why ? Simple, right? (= physical activity) exercice m to take exercise prendre de l'exercice to get exercise faire de l'exercice 2. Examples: une fille (a girl), une voiture (a car), une fentre (a window), etc. And in the plural Elles is for feminine words or people / Ils is for masculine and mixed words or people. Now lets take a look at some typical feminine endings. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In fact, it would be safe to say everything has a gender in French. Let me know in the comments below. I have allowed myself to use such sloppy English that I have to stop and think sometimes when I say something, or mainly write. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? This distinction also comes into play when women are taking care of the children and need something to drink that wont disturb them. The above-mentioned examples represents the singular form of a noun whose translations include "display," "exhibit," "inspection," "show,". Look at the table below for some of the most common noun endings in French. The word "bridge" is feminine in German and masculine in Spanish. En Afrique du Nord, il y a trois pays francophones, LAlgrie, le Maroc et la Tunisie. Some words are either masculine or feminine regardless of their ending. [kssaz ] noun 1. Fortunately, they're easy to deal with because languages are never capitalized. Several are named after rivers, and the names of the African rivers having been masculine in French, the names of countries have remained: it is the case of Senegal and Congo for example. You can find me on Youtube, or here, on this blog. The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like
un sac (
a bag),
un manteau (
an overcoat), and
un ordinateur (
a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like
une voiture (
a car), une maison (
a house), and
une cole (
a school)
. And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like
livre, which is a
book when masculine but a
pound when feminine!\r\n
How to identify masculine French nouns
\r\nYou can recognize many masculine nouns by the type of ending they have.\r\n
Typical Masculine Noun Endings\r\n\r\n\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| - (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\nBesides just memorizing noun endings, you can also spot masculine nouns by certain categories. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. However, French has four definite articles which are: le, la, l, and les. Feel free to come back anytime for more French resources. Like almost all other French nouns, it has a gender, meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine. Well thats how the gender influence the past participle. emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding The gender of the person in the first phrase is masculine "un" so the nationality must agree and also be masculine "Anglais". Hopefully when I make enough mistake I can progress in time. 1 The basic rules. I didnt get far enough in my lessons to learn the articles and masculine and feminine. Some words also have a feminine version. And if you pay attention, you might find some patterns there. Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli). PS: And join us at the French Club if you enjoyed this article. Vocabulary; Vegetables; French - Vegetables. Note: L is used when the noun starts with a vowel. Other ways that an imbalance between masculine and feminine energies can show up include: Difficulty with emotional expression and connection with others. More of that later. Ok, now what does feminine and masculine in French matter? Its kind of subjective. Easy answer : when you are learning French vocabulary, you learn nouns with the gender. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Likewise, most US states keep their names in French, while a few undergo slight Frenchification. for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. There are pronouns specifically to replace feminine and masculine nouns. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are masculine:\r\n
\r\n \t- \r\n
Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Nouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer)
\r\n \r\n
\r\nThe articles (
le and
l) are in front of colors and languages above, because without them, the French words would be adjectives instead of nouns.\r\n
How to identify feminine French nouns
\r\nSome noun endings typically designate female gender and some common examples.\r\n
Typical Feminine Noun Endings\r\n\r\n\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ade | \r\nfaade (facade), promenade\r\n(a walk), limonade (lemon\r\ndrink) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ance | \r\nenfance (childhood), naissance\r\n(birth), assurance\r\n(insurance) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -e | \r\nide (idea), journe\r\n(day), mosque\r\n(mosque) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ence | \r\ndiffrence (difference),\r\ninnocence (innocence), influence\r\n(influence) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ette | \r\ncrevette (shrimp), chaussette\r\n(sock), baguette\r\n(baguette) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ie | \r\ncomdie (comedy), industrie\r\n(industry), dmographie\r\n(demography) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -sion | \r\nprvision (forecast),\r\ncomprhension (understanding),\r\nrvision (revision) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -t | \r\nsocit (society),\r\npublicit (advertising),\r\ncharit (charity) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ti | \r\namiti (friendship),\r\nmoiti (half), piti\r\n(pity) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -tion | \r\ninformation (information),\r\nducation (education), question\r\n(question) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ure | \r\nvoiture (car), couverture\r\n(blanket), confiture\r\n(jelly/jam) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\nA number of more logical categories also help you spot those feminine nouns. You see, grammar, rules, there are always lots of them. However, there are some appliances that are specifically designed to make tea. One such appliance is the Human body and mind are inseparable. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. But determining gender isnt always that logical, especially with inanimate objects, like things and ideas.\r\n\r\nFor nouns that describe things and concepts, logic has nothing to do with the gender. However, for states and countries, its important to understand gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use with them. Translation of "salad" in German. That is why, for optimum health, it is important to keep both body and mind in good shape. What is meant by the competitive environment? Salut! "French Nouns With Two Genders." Its like adding an -s at the third person of the singular in the present simple in English. If she wants to serve her child a glass of tisane, she will call for a glass of water or ask her husband to make a pot of tea; if she wants her child to drink some th, she will simply call for the teapot and pour herself a cup. Tea can be made using nearly anything. However, there are a number of French nouns which are identical in pronunciation (and often spelling as well) but which have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine. For masculine singular nouns, we use un. A French teacher tells you what are the best French textbooks. When I'm not eating cheese, drinking wine or hanging out with my husband and children, I write articles on my personal blog annieandre.com for intellectually curious people interested in all things France: Life in France, travel to France, French culture, French language, travel and more. "Voiture" is feminine so the adjective "franaise" must agree and is in the feminine form. For example, in English, we just use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural. Your site does a good job of expressing the differences and when to use one or the other, but I am still confused. Some nationalities change form to feminine. Well there are actually quite a few words you can use. E.g. Team, ThoughtCo. Is France feminine or masculine in French? They need to agree on some level. . You made an interesting point there. She is red. Its really interesting to learn about the differences between our languages. When to capitalize and when not to capitalize. Today, you learned you can guide yourself by the ending of a word. Do you need to say le. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (for particular purpose, part of body) exercice m breathing exercises exercices respiratoires to do exercises faire des exercices 3. The gender of carotte is feminine. Examples: English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. like France, we say en. . Common-nouns (as opposed to proper nouns) are generally inanimate objects, or animated ones, concepts or animals. When visiting with those who speaking English well it is always a bit intimidating for me as I realize I could do some improving. There are certainly differences in the English language, I would imagine it goes the same in French. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. that was about 30 years ago. I believe you have made a lot of valuable points for your readers in your niche and I think that they will receive value from your post. The following nouns are generally feminine. Why are French words masculine and feminine? And sure enough, it turns out our months are also all masculine or days are all feminine. Is the french verb laver feminine or masculine? In French language, all adjectives agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns and pronous that they modify. Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine. chevrolet beat cars24; inactive inmate search. Thats why many English speakers struggle with this aspect of French. Examples: de la viande (some meat), de la patience (some patience), de la glace (some ice cream), etc. By the way, is Latvian similar to Russian? PPPS: And check out these article, youll find plenty of words to use there! Its essential to understand the difference between masculine and feminine in French. Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes. Adjectives are words that give you more information about the noun. Tisane (masculine) refers to tea consumed alone or in company, while th (feminine) refers to a shared drink between friends or family members. In French, an htel de ville or mairie is a town hall and not a hotel. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
\r\n \t- \r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). l'oiseau bird le chat cat le poulet chicken la vache cow le chien dog le canard duck l'elephant elephant le poisson fish la grenouille frog la chvre goat le cheval horse le cochon pig le lapin rabbit le serpent snake la dinde turkey la tortue turtle We use it for plural nouns, whether theyre masculine or feminine. Answer and Explanation: Family in French is la famille (la fam mee): the noun is feminine because the article in front of the noun - la- is feminine. Just like when you use the right verb endings. . This corresponds to the Latin -ia, which is found in the Roman languages. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But it can also be masculine. We have to determine the gender of a word so we know which one to use. "c'est l'arbre qui cache la fort" (proverb): this is the tree which is hiding the forest. Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. In English, there is no equivalent article. in most cases where it precedes a noun starting with h. Examples: . Here's a basic list of the colors in both genders for you: Masculine: blanc (white), noir (black), rose (pink), rouge (red), bleu, orange, jaune (yellow), gris (grey/gray), marron (brown), vert (green), violet (purple). This applies to both masculine and feminine nouns. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. French feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. Articles are those little words in front of nouns. Allons-y! When you are a member of the club, you can send me questions about why and grammar, and Ill do my best to answer! Gender doesnt matter. Its a great resource for people interested in learning languages online. (chinois, chinoise), (sudois, sudoise), (danois, danoise, (qubcois, qubcoise), etc. As a total novice this is the first time I have been able to make sense out of this language, that doesnt mean it will be easy for me but Im getting closer to understanding. Good. How do you say the names of countries in French? Learning French grammar can be very hard. Another is to try to assign an actual gender to an object. Une mission f ranais e. (m) Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It doesn't matter whether the said man and woman are "masculine" or "feminine" in their attitude. How do know if its feminine or masculine? Je vais la plage : Im going to the beach. Finally, we have les. Tone. So, dont worry. You also learned that several words are always or generally masculine/feminine depending on specific circumstances. This is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural. By following these shortcuts, you will be able to determine the gender of a noun correctly in most cases. She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas.
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